Patagonia
is a region located at the southern end of South America, territory shared by
Argentina and Chile, boasting some of the most dramatic landscapes on Earth.
The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains to the
southwest towards the Pacific ocean and from the east of the mountain range to
the valleys it follows south through Colorado River towards Carmen de Patagones
in the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, it includes the territory of Valdivia
through Tierra del Fuego archipelago.
The
Argentine portion of Patagonia includes the provinces of Neuquén, Río Negro,
Chubut and Santa Cruz, as well as the eastern portion of Tierra del Fuego
archipelago and the southernmost department of Buenos Aires province:
Patagones.
The Chilean
part of Patagonia embraces the southern provinces and regions of Valdivia,
Llanquihue, Aysén and Magallanes, including the west side of Tierra del Fuego
and Cape Horn, and Palena Province in Los Lagos Region.
The guanaco, the cougar, the Patagonian Fox, the
Patagonian Hog-nosed Skunk, and the Magellanic Tuco-tuco are the most
characteristic mammals of the Patagonia.
Marine
fauna include the Southern right whale, the Magellanic Penguin, the Orca and elephant seals.
Francisco Gonzalez
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